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December 23, 2016

SNAP is a Lifeline for Millions of Floridians

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a lifeline for Floridians from all walks of life, especially children, seniors and people with disabilities. It has lifted more than half a million Floridians out of poverty, while injecting $5.7 billion into the state’s economy. The state must protect access to this program to encourage low-income Floridians to become economically self-sufficient and to support their children’s growth, development and well-being.

What is SNAP?

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly called food stamps, is the nation’s most important anti-hunger program.  The program helps families with children, seniors and people with disabilities literally put food on their table, while simultaneously benefiting Florida’s economy.[1] On average, SNAP lifted over half a million Floridians out of poverty each year between 2009 and 2012.[2] It injected about $5.7 billion into Florida’s economy in fiscal year 2015-16.[3]

SNAP helps one in six Floridians (3.6 million) purchase the food they need to survive and feed their families.[4]  More than 92 percent of participating households contain a child, a senior or an individual with a disability.

Why is SNAP Important?

SNAP is a lifeline for Floridians struggling to make ends meet. The program helps ensure that seniors do not have to choose between eating and buying lifesaving medications, that children do not have to go to school hungry, and that working families do not have to choose between paying the rent and putting food on the table.  SNAP is a critical factor in supporting and encouraging families to work by supplementing the wages of low-income workers.[6]  In particular, SNAP benefits help those transitioning from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Program to the workforce by supplementing their food budgets to support their efforts toward self-sufficiency.[7]

Many Floridians cannot afford to put food on their table. The most recent data on food insecurity show that 12.7 percent of Florida households struggled to afford adequate, nutritious food.[8] Without SNAP, more households in Florida would be food insecure.

SNAP benefits are modest.  They are calculated based on household income, other financial resources, and family size.[9]  The average monthly benefit for each person in the household is $130.  The average benefit per person, per meal is $1.44.[10]

SNAP is targeted to those who need the support the most.

Notably:

  • 45 percent of SNAP recipients are in deep poverty with incomes below $12,150 per year for a family of four in 2016.
  • 37 percent of SNAP recipients have income between $12,150 to $24,300.
  • 18 percent of SNAP recipients had income above 100 percent, but below 130 percent, of the Federal Poverty Level (annual income more than $24,400).[11]

SNAP recipients are diverse with regard to race and ethnicity.

For Floridians of every age, background, color and walk of life, SNAP is a lifeline that keeps them from going hungry and from sinking further into poverty. The graph below shows that white households represent the largest group of SNAP recipients in Florida.

How Does SNAP Benefit Florida’s Economy?

SNAP brings federal dollars to the state which are spent by SNAP participants at local stores. These benefits support the economies of the community and the state.

Low-income families spend virtually all of their income to meet their basic needs such as food, shelter and transportation. As a result, every dollar received in SNAP allows the family to spend an additional dollar on food or other necessities.[12]

Moody’s Analytics estimates that $1 in SNAP benefits generates about $1.70 in economic activity.[13] The federal allotment to Florida for SNAP benefits was $5.7 billion in Fiscal Year 2015-16.[14] Therefore the total economic activity we can expect to be generated by the program in this fiscal year is $9.7 billion.

What the State Can Do to Protect SNAP?

Florida should protect access to SNAP to ensure a healthy and thriving community, and a prosperous future for our children. When families are not worried about keeping food on the table, they are better able to pay for the basics like rent, car maintenance and repairs, clothing, or school supplies for their children.

Notes

[1] Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 2016. Policy Basics: Introduction to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).

[2] Sherman, Arloc and Danilo Trisi. 2015. Safety Net More Effective than Previously Thought. Center on budget and Policy Priorities.

[3] US Department of Agriculture. 2016. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) State Activity Report Fiscal Year 2015. pp5

[4]Ibid.

[5] Gray, Kelsey Farson. 2016. Characteristics of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Households: Fiscal Year 2015. p. 75

[6] Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 2016. An Introduction to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).

[7] Rosenbaum, Dorottie. 2005. The Food Stamp Program: Working Smarter for Working Families. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

[8] Coleman-Jensen, Alisha et al. 2016. Household Food Security in the United States in 2015. p. 21.

[9] Hartline-Grafton, Heather et al. 2013. A Review of Strategies to Bolster SNAP’s Role in Improving Nutrition as well as Food Security. Food Research and Action Center. p. 2

[10] Supra at 3, p. 6

[11] Supra at 2, p. 73

[12] Ibid

[13] Supra at 1, p. 19

[14] Supra at 3, p. 5

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